The
traditional straight razor or more lovingly called “cut-throatrazor” has been around since the early part of the 19th
century, but it was not until 1932 that the first commercially
produced straight
razors started to be sold in Germany. These
straight razors were made in Solingen, a small town in Germany which
is known to produce some of the best cutlery products in the world,
particularly scissors, knives and in this case, straight razors.
Besides Germany, England and France are also considered to be among
the best countries in Europe that make some of the world's best
straight razors with regard to having the sharpest razor blades that
earn their reputation of giving you the smoothest shave possible. Straight
razors, particularly those that are made from England, France and
Germany are made from the highest quality carbon steel materials.
Carbon steel has been the first choice in making these sharp blades
because of their unique metallurgical properties.
The most common
method of making the straight razor blades require
carbon steel bars to undergo a heating process to slightly soften its
metallurgical properties. Once the carbon steel bars are hot enough,
they are subjected to a forge cutter, which cuts the initial shape of
the straight razor while giving it its shape, along with its hollow
ground. The
newly cut blades are then dipped in powdered lead and is again
dipped in molten lead to further tempering it, fortifying the
hardness of its blade. It is then taken out from its molten lead bath
and immersed in oil to seal off its pores, making it more resistant
to oxidation.
The heat tempered blades are then given their initial
sharpening by subjecting them to a double wheeled grinding whetstone
that gives the straight razor its distinctive concave cross
section. After getting an initial sharpness, the blades are finally
given one last honing that is undertaken by craftsmen who are well
experienced in sharpening straight razors with their hands. The final
stage in the production is attaching the scales (the handle) of the
straight razor by inserting pin stems through the razor blade's tang,
in which they are finally inspected and given the “falling hair”
cutting test to determine the quality of their sharpness.
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